Location: Southern Caucasus, between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, bordering Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Iran
Capital: Yerevan
Tourist Attractions: Armenia, one of the cradles of world civilization, is known for its fascinating ancient cities, architecture and archeological sites. The capital Yerevan is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Other tourist attractions in Armenia include the 13th century Geghard Monastery (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Garni Roman Temple, Cathedral of St Gregory the Illuminator in Echmiadzin, the 3rd century capital of Armenia, and the 10th century monasteries of Haghpat and Sanakin, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other tourist attractions include the stunning Lake Sevan, Mother Armenia Statue, Tatev Monastery, and the Genocide Memorial on Tsitsernakaberd Hills.
Access: Many airlines operate flights to Yerevan from Europe, the Middle East and Russia. Armavia Airlines and Aeroflot operate daily flights from Armenia to Moscow. KLM and British Airways also offer services. There are good rail and road links between Armenia and neighboring Georgia and Iran. There is also a weekly bus service to Istanbul and Moscow.
Climate: Armenia has a continental climate characterized by hot summers and freezing cold winters. The rainy season lasts from November to May, while July is the hottest month of the year. The warm and pleasant months of May and June, and September and October are the best time to visit Armenia.